Whether you’re new to cannabis or an experienced consumer, understanding the terminology used in dispensaries can enhance your shopping experience. Below is a guide to some of the most common cannabis terms you’ll encounter while browsing for your ideal product.
Basic Cannabis Terminology
THC & CBD
- THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the “high” effect. Different strains have varying levels of THC, influencing the potency and effects.
- CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound known for its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and anti-inflammatory properties. CBD is popular among medical users seeking relief without intoxication.
Indica, Sativa & Hybrid
- Indica: Known for its relaxing, body-heavy effects, indica strains are often recommended for nighttime use. They are associated with stress relief, pain management, and sleep aid.
- Sativa: Provides more energizing and uplifting effects, often used during the daytime to boost creativity, focus, and mood.
- Hybrid: A mix of both indica and sativa strains, hybrids can be balanced or lean toward one strain type, offering varied effects.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis that influence its flavor, scent, and effects. Some common terpenes include:
- Myrcene: Found in indica strains, known for its sedative and relaxing properties.
- Limonene: Offers a citrus scent and uplifting mood effects, commonly found in sativa strains.
- Pinene: Has a pine-like aroma and is linked to increased alertness and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Cannabinoids
Cannabis contains many cannabinoids beyond THC and CBD, including:
- CBG (Cannabigerol): Known for its potential antibacterial and neuroprotective benefits.
- CBN (Cannabinol): Commonly associated with sleep aid and relaxation.
- THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): May provide appetite suppression and energizing effects.
Methods of Consumption
- Flower (Bud): Dried cannabis plant material used for smoking or vaporizing.
- Pre-roll: A ready-to-smoke joint containing ground cannabis flower.
- Concentrates: Potent cannabis extracts such as wax, shatter, and live resin that contain high levels of cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Edibles: Cannabis-infused food and drinks, offering a longer-lasting but delayed onset of effects.
- Tinctures: Liquid cannabis extracts placed under the tongue for quick absorption.
- Topicals: Cannabis-infused creams, balms, and lotions applied to the skin for localized relief without psychoactive effects.
Dosage & Potency Terms
- Microdosing: The practice of consuming small amounts of cannabis to achieve mild effects while avoiding intoxication.
- Milligrams (mg): The standard unit of measurement for THC and CBD in edibles and tinctures.
- Percentage (%): Used to measure THC and CBD levels in flower and concentrates.
By understanding these basic cannabis terms, you can navigate a dispensary with confidence and make informed decisions about your cannabis experience. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, pain relief, or an energy boost, knowledge is key to finding the right product for your needs.
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